An essential consideration of physical education based pedagogics 인문,사회과학편 : 교육학에 기초한 체육교육의 본질론적 고찰
장성수SeongSooChang
49(2) 1-10, 2010
Title
An essential consideration of physical education based pedagogics 인문,사회과학편 : 교육학에 기초한 체육교육의 본질론적 고찰
장성수SeongSooChang
DOI:
Abstract
This research intended to arrange and understand the essential meanings of physical education on the basis of general pedagogics and reached the conclusion as follow. Physical education is the combination of physical activities and educational activities from the viewpoint of definitive meanings. Through deductive inferring, ‘physical activities' could be narrowed down to ‘motor', ‘physical movements' and ‘competition' for pursue an essence. Education activities could make the basis of pursuing a fully functioning person, connecting undergo and experience with physical activities. Accordingly, ‘competitive-physical activities' and ‘goal fixed direction changeable process' could be summarized as the essential meaning of physical activities and educational activities respectively. And combining the two essential meanings, this study could define the essential meaning of pedagogics-based physical education as ‘goal fixed direction changeable process through competitive-physical activities.' This meaning can receive the variables by social-surrounding changes and also allow change and growth. So it is necessary to understand and establish the essential meaning more significantly.
Key Words
padagogics, essence, physical education
Cure thought(taking care of health), physical view and physical educational meaning of Gehong`s Paopuzi 인문,사회과학편 : 포박자(抱朴子)에 나타난 갈홍(葛洪)의 양생사상과 신체관 그리고 체육학적 의의
조성균SungKyunCho , 정재성JaeSeongJeong , 이재돈JaeDonLee
49(2) 11-20, 2010
Title
Cure thought(taking care of health), physical view and physical educational meaning of Gehong`s Paopuzi 인문,사회과학편 : 포박자(抱朴子)에 나타난 갈홍(葛洪)의 양생사상과 신체관 그리고 체육학적 의의
조성균SungKyunCho , 정재성JaeSeongJeong , 이재돈JaeDonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to explain the meaning of cure through athletic meaning and specific contents shown in cure thought and physical view of Gehong's Paopuzi. In addition, from the result of researching cure thought and physical view of Taoism and its relation with contemporary sports through 4 methods to clarify the effect of cure thought of Paopuzi and its athletic meaning, following results were achieved. First, Paopuzi suggested the method to reach a legendary hermit, who is not old and lives long, specifically by synthesizing taoist philosophy. Therefore, he provides important information about cure thought. Second, he provides the physical view searching for the harmony between mind and body, Third, he provides cure thought respecting life. Fourth, he provides the thought giving priority to the communication between human and nature.
Effects of folk ssireum relay broadcasting on users` satisfaction and re-viewing intention 인문,사회과학편 : 민속씨름 중계방송이 수용자 만족과 재시청 의도에 미치는 영향
공성배SeongBaeKong , 정연성YeonSungJung , 이원희WonHiLee
49(2) 21-35, 2010
Title
Effects of folk ssireum relay broadcasting on users` satisfaction and re-viewing intention 인문,사회과학편 : 민속씨름 중계방송이 수용자 만족과 재시청 의도에 미치는 영향
공성배SeongBaeKong , 정연성YeonSungJung , 이원희WonHiLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to propose by closely examining the casuality between users' satisfaction and re-viewing intention with folk Ssireum relay broadcasting. The subjects of this study were selected population as people with experience of folk Ssireum relay broadcasting, who dwell in Gyeongin region. And then, 512 people were finally extracted by using the stratified cluster random sampling. First, it were indicated to have positive effect on internal satisfaction in the broadcasting-station sphere to image & sound·information offer·announcer·commentator, the external satisfaction to information offer·image & sound., the association sphere to internal satisfaction in player·Ssireum-venue facilities·referee·event and the external satisfaction to event·player·Ssireum-venue facilities. Second, it were indicated to have positive effect in the broadcasting-station sphere to information offer·image & sound·announcer and the association sphere to player·Ssireum-venue facilities·referee·event. Third, the users' satisfaction was indicated to positive effect in internal satisfaction and external satisfaction for re-viewing intention. Forth, it were indicated to have influence upon the broadcasting-station sphere and the association sphere to users' satisfaction, users' satisfaction to re-viewing intention, the broadcasting-station sphere and the association sphere to re-viewing intention, the broadcasting-station sphere and the association sphere to re-viewing intention through users' satisfaction.
Key Words
folk ssireum, users’ satisfaction, re-viewing intention
The effect of Local residents` attachment to the elite sports on sense of community 인문,사회과학편 : 엘리트 스포츠에 대한 지역주민의 애착이 지역사회 공동체의식에 미치는 영향
박현종HyunJongPark , 유재충JaiChoongYoo
49(2) 37-46, 2010
Title
The effect of Local residents` attachment to the elite sports on sense of community 인문,사회과학편 : 엘리트 스포츠에 대한 지역주민의 애착이 지역사회 공동체의식에 미치는 영향
박현종HyunJongPark , 유재충JaiChoongYoo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose and the meaning of this study lie in identifying what kind of things effects the local residents' attachment for the elite sports which are being cultivated in a local communities based on a critical thinking that there exists a close relations between the local residents' attachment for the elite sports and a sense of community. For this study, a convenience sampling method was used for 900 residents in Samchuck City. 868 sheets were used for the study. As a result of the examination, the reasons for the attachment of local residents for elite sports the sense of solidarity among the factors for sense of community was revealed to have a positive effect on the sense of community in the order of the factor of psychological immersion and identification, and the social acquaintance was revealed to have a negative effect. In the sense of familiarity, image and identification were revealed to have effects, in their respective orders, on the sense of community including social familiarity, psychological immersion In the sense of satisfaction, the factors of image, dependence and psychological immersion were to revealed to have meaningful effects. In the sense of belonging and sense of mutual influence, the factors of image, psychological immersion were revealed to have meaningful effects in their respective orders, but not on the factors of social acquaintance, dependence and identification.
Key Words
Local community, sense of community, attachment, handball
A structural model for martial art trainees` social behavior 인문,사회과학편 : 무도수련생의 사회적 행동에 대한 구조모형
이상윤SangYoonLee
49(2) 47-60, 2010
Title
A structural model for martial art trainees` social behavior 인문,사회과학편 : 무도수련생의 사회적 행동에 대한 구조모형
이상윤SangYoonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find out variables that affect social behavior of martial arts trainees and define specific channels and influences to confirm optimal model for social behavior. In order to achieve the goal of this research, I had final sample as survey subject using convenience sampling on 321 university students who are participating in martial arts training program in universities located in Seoul and Gyeonggi area. The research method was based on precedent researches and formed hypothesis model for this research. Social support and motif to have the training were included as exogenous variables. Mental health and social behavior were included as endogenous variables. Measurement variables for theoretical variables were 16, and cause analysis and reliability rate analysis were conducted as measurement tools. With the resulted data, I conducted analysis using SPSS 12.0 and LISREL(liner structural relationship; ver. 8.80). The Results of this study are as followings: First, Mental health index was high as social support and self-effectiveness were high. Second, Social behavior index was high as Mental health, social support and self-effectiveness were high.
Key Words
social support, motif, mental health, self-effectiveness, social behavior
Relationship between audiences` receiving factors and their value expectation and intended behavior in terrestrial TV sport contents 인문,사회과학편 : 지상파TV 스포츠콘텐츠 수용결정요인과 인지된 가치 및 행위 의도의 관계
조성식SeongSikCho , 황미경MiKyungHwang , 김성훈SungHunKim
49(2) 61-69, 2010
Title
Relationship between audiences` receiving factors and their value expectation and intended behavior in terrestrial TV sport contents 인문,사회과학편 : 지상파TV 스포츠콘텐츠 수용결정요인과 인지된 가치 및 행위 의도의 관계
조성식SeongSikCho , 황미경MiKyungHwang , 김성훈SungHunKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study was intended to provide the value increase of terrestrial TV sport contents by analyzing the comparison among the factors of value expectation and use and gratification. For this study, the self-administered questionnaire for 901 college students was employed. The results were as followed. First, the recognized value expectation of TV sport contents were influenced by the audiences' receiving factors such as the use convenience of systems, appropriateness, easy access, and socio-cultural impact. Thus, in terms of public benefits, the TV killer sport contents should be produced and distributed to the audiences. Second, the intended behaviors were influenced by the use convenience of systems and appropriateness about TV sport contents. In this respect, with the mobilization of high quality personnels and techniques, the service intensified contents need to be supplied.
Key Words
TV sport contents, audiences, value expectation, recognized value, intended behavior
The characteristics and function of ranking culture of tennis club members 인문,사회과학편 : 테니스동호인 랭킹문화의 특성과 기능
강성진SungJinKang , 이혁기HyuckGiLee , 임수원SooWoenLim
49(2) 71-81, 2010
Title
The characteristics and function of ranking culture of tennis club members 인문,사회과학편 : 테니스동호인 랭킹문화의 특성과 기능
강성진SungJinKang , 이혁기HyuckGiLee , 임수원SooWoenLim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the culture of ranking system that has only operated in korea society. For this, the study used ethnography one of the qualitative research. The data was collected by participation observation, interview. and the study analyzes by using textual analysis. The Characteristics of ranking culture of tennis club members was compensational culture, strategic culture and specialized culture. The compensational culture means self satisfaction and a series of economic inducements. The strategic culture means strategic health programs, partner decisions, systematically rotations and experience of various styles player. The specialized culture means to get a chance to participate a match that imitates pro-games and to change normal member into reader in order to ranking. The function of ranking culture of tennis club members is based on Merton(1949) that has the manifst·latent function and the positive·negative function order to result of acts, and we use this theory as a means of the analysis. This theory has a specific character which can crosses each other. The manifst positive function makes increasing tennis skill and tennis club member's revitalization, and then the manifst negative function makes accelerating commercialism. The latent positive function makes a marketing means and developing society network, and then the latent negative function creates tennis-holic and a awkward manner among tennis club members.
Key Words
tennis sports club, tennis sports club members, sports club, sports club members, ranking, sports club, merton
The impacts of perceived Learning environment and teacher`s feedback on high school students` intrinsic motivation in physical education 인문,사회과학편 : 지각된 체육학습환경과 교사 피드백이 고등학생의 내적동기에 미치는 효과
이경환KyoungHwanLee
49(2) 83-92, 2010
Title
The impacts of perceived Learning environment and teacher`s feedback on high school students` intrinsic motivation in physical education 인문,사회과학편 : 지각된 체육학습환경과 교사 피드백이 고등학생의 내적동기에 미치는 효과
이경환KyoungHwanLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the perception of physical education learning environment and teacher's feedback on intrinsic motivation among high school students. 571 students (293 males, 278 females) were participated and responded to a set of questionnaires; Physical Education Learning Environment Scale, Perception of Teacher's Feedback Questionnaire, and Intrinsic Motivation Scale. Data were analyzed through exploratory factor analysis, reliability, confirmatory factor analysis for the scales, descriptive statistics, one-way MANOVA, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results of the regression analysis showed that perceived challenge, perceived threatening, and positive general feedback were significant variables predicting male students' intrinsic motivation, whereas perceived challenge, perceived threatening, perceived competitiveness, and positive general/non-verbal feedback were predictors of female students' intrinsic motivation. In conclusion, it can be said that both male and female students will experience interest and do their effort when they perceived physical education learning environment as challenge.
A qualitative research on the Life of professional dancesports individuals: focus on psychological change 인문,사회과학편 : 프로 댄스스포츠인의 삶에 관한 질적 연구: 심리적 변화를 중심으로
허진영JinYoungHuh , 안혜진HyeJinAn
49(2) 93-102, 2010
Title
A qualitative research on the Life of professional dancesports individuals: focus on psychological change 인문,사회과학편 : 프로 댄스스포츠인의 삶에 관한 질적 연구: 심리적 변화를 중심으로
허진영JinYoungHuh , 안혜진HyeJinAn
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to light the life of professional dancesport individuals based on the ground theory. In order to obtain the purpose 8 subjects were selected who were dancesport leader and player. After explaining the purpose, the depth interview was performed with structured and semi-structured style. These results indicated that living with adapting as a professional dancesport person was to receive a recognition as a player as well as to get an achievement process as a dancesport person. That is, although there were some difficulties when dancesport was begun first, and a leader life and a player life were chosen as going at the same time, but it was said that they were living by love to a dancesport and build a life as leader and payer with feeling happy and hope by conquering positively those difficulties.
Key Words
Life, professional dancesports, psychological change, ground theory
Analysis on interest factors and stress factors of golf gambling for domestic amateur golfers 인문,사회과학편 : 국내 아마추어 골퍼들의 내기골프의 재미요인과 스트레스요인 분석
홍준희JunHeeHong , 은종석JongSukEun , 김도훈DoHunKim
49(2) 103-111, 2010
Title
Analysis on interest factors and stress factors of golf gambling for domestic amateur golfers 인문,사회과학편 : 국내 아마추어 골퍼들의 내기골프의 재미요인과 스트레스요인 분석
홍준희JunHeeHong , 은종석JongSukEun , 김도훈DoHunKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study was to examine interest factors and stress factors of golf gambling for domestic amateur golfers and to seek for interaction with golf gambling performance. We used Inductive Categorical System for gathered data based on an open survey targeting 80 people. Conclusions were as below. First, it showed that 78.8% of respondents considered golf gambling interesting and the most important interest factor was a psychological factor. Second, it showed that 71.3% of respondents considered that they got stress when playing golf gambling and the most important factor was a technical factor. Third, it showed that the opinion which performance during golf gambling had difference compared with friendly golf accounted for 71.3% of respondents and 56.3% of respondents considered that their performance ability became higher when they were playing golf gambling. Through the result, it showed that amateur golfers need to develop psychological techniques for gambling golf performance ability, and the education need offering to instructors who teach amateur golfers in driving range to apply to field.
The analysis of competitive state anxiety for korea elite golfers 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 엘리트 골프 선수들의 불안 상태 분석
이근춘KunChunLee
49(2) 113-120, 2010
Title
The analysis of competitive state anxiety for korea elite golfers 인문,사회과학편 : 한국 엘리트 골프 선수들의 불안 상태 분석
이근춘KunChunLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study was to analysis the competitive state anxiety for Korea elite golfers on sex, handy(golf score), skill levels(KPGA, Semi-pro, University player). A total of 133 subjects are involved in this study: 95 males and 38 females; 16 KPGA players, 26 Semi-pro players, 78 University players; 56 players 75 under score, 56 players 76-80 score, 21 players 81 over score. The questionnaire used for the study was the competitive state anxiety inventory developed by Song Eunsub(1996). The results are summarized as follows: 1) The mean scores for cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and state confidence are 28.6, 27.9, 30.9 on males and 29.1, 29.6, 30.5 on females. The level of anxiety on males is lower than females and the level of state confidence on males is higher than females. 2) Each of the three subscales of the competitive state anxiety are provided for male and female, the three levels of golf score, the three levels of skill levels. The cognitive anxiety of male golfers is lower than female golfers, but at the somatic anxiety male and female golfers are equal state and the state confidence of males is higher than females. According to golfer's handy(golf score), the anxiety(cog and som) of 75 under score golfers was the lowest and then the anxiety(cog and som) of 76-80 score golfers was the lower, the anxiety(cog and som) of 81 over score golfers was the highest. The confidence state was same style. Finally, as the golfer's skill levels, the anxiety(cog and som) of KPGA golfers was the lowest and then the anxiety(cog and som) of Semi-pro golfers was the lower, the anxiety(cog and som) of University golfers was the highest.
Key Words
cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, competitive state anxiety
The effect of event & participation Level of Life sports on physical self-concept 인문,사회과학편 : 생활체육 참가자의 참여 수준 및 종목이 신체적 자기개념에 미치는 영향
최재경JaeKyungChoi , 류호상HoSangYoo
49(2) 121-132, 2010
Title
The effect of event & participation Level of Life sports on physical self-concept 인문,사회과학편 : 생활체육 참가자의 참여 수준 및 종목이 신체적 자기개념에 미치는 영향
최재경JaeKyungChoi , 류호상HoSangYoo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of participation level and events on physical self-concept in life sports participants. A total of 608 metropolitan life sports club members of 6 prefered events through the survey of The National Council of Sport for All were participated as subjects (convenience samplig). And independent t-test and MANOVA followed by Scheffe’s post-hoc test was performed to compare group differences using SPSS Version 17.0. To examine the relative contribution of participatory level and events on the physical self-concept, multiple regression analysis was used. The results of MANOVA showed that the physical self-concept was increased as the participatory level is high (p<.05), Group differences in physical self-concept was also shown according to each characteristics of life sport events (p<.05). The result of multiple regressionan alysis revealed that the relative contribution of each variable on physical self-concept was gender, age, participatory level and participatory events in discending order (p<.05).
Key Words
Life sports, participation Level, sports event, physical self-concept
The relationship between exercise and cognition: Literature review of brain studies 인문,사회과학편 : 운동과 인지기능간의 관계: 뇌과학적 증거에 관한 문헌고찰
우민정MinJungWoo
49(2) 133-146, 2010
Title
The relationship between exercise and cognition: Literature review of brain studies 인문,사회과학편 : 운동과 인지기능간의 관계: 뇌과학적 증거에 관한 문헌고찰
우민정MinJungWoo
DOI:
Abstract
The effect of exercise on cognitive function has been well established. Numerous studies exhibited that aerobic exercise has improved cognitive function, and physical activity and cardiovascular fitness have been positively related to cognitive function. However, it has been difficult to clarify mechanism underlying exercise and cognition since previous studies had adopted self-reported survey to examine the influence of exercise on cognition. As the development of neuroscience and neuroimaging techniques allows to measure cerebral blood flow, brain density, cortical thickness, neurotransmitter and hormones, theories explaining mechanism of exercise and cognition have been proposed. Direct impact of exercise, physical activity, cardiovascular fitness on cognition has also been begun to be examined. In this review paper, 1) exercise and cognition, 2) mechanism underlying exercise and cognition, 3) brain changes resulting from exercise and fitness were introduced. Lastly, studies investigating 1) structural and functional changes of brain resulting from exercise and 2) possibility of exercise as a a precaution or treatment of dementia especially for people who are at genetic risk of Alzheimer's disease have been presented.
Key Words
exercise, cognition, brain, mechanism
Relationships of adolescence`s physical fitness with academic achievement, self-directed Learning and cognitive ability 인문,사회과학편 : 청소년의 체력과 학업성취, 자기주도적 학습능력 및 인지능력의 관계
박세윤SeYunPark , 윤대현DaeHyunYun
49(2) 147-160, 2010
Title
Relationships of adolescence`s physical fitness with academic achievement, self-directed Learning and cognitive ability 인문,사회과학편 : 청소년의 체력과 학업성취, 자기주도적 학습능력 및 인지능력의 관계
박세윤SeYunPark , 윤대현DaeHyunYun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of adolescence's Physical Fitness(PF) with Academic Achievement(AA), Self-Directed Learning(SDL) and Cognitive Ability(CA). As for finding out them, this study was conducted through three phases that had each aim. To investigate the relationship between PF and AA, 1.097(boys=581, girls=516) middle school students’ scores of Physical Fitness Test(PFT) and National Assessment of Educational Achievement(NAEA) were collected. To analyze the relationship between PF and SDL, 300 students' data(boys=156, girls=144) were collected by using Multi-dimensional Learning Strategy Test(MLST). And To investigate the relationship between PF, AA, and CA, 85 students' data were collected by the test of “Symbol Search” and “Digit Span” in Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Childrdn-3(K-WISC-Ⅲ). The results showed there were positive relationships between PF and AA scores, and aerobic capacity as the sub-factor of physical fitness had extensive effects on academic achievement. Second, the relationships between PF and SDL scores were also found positive, and it also showed that aerobic capacity had a significant effect on SDL ability and there was positive relationship between muscular endurance and SDL ability. Finally, the result uncovered that high scores of AA and PF were parallel with the speed of processing of the brain as one of the measures of cognitive proficiency in a high PFT-high AA group. However, there were no significant differences in ability of working memory.
The application of a complex mind-body healing program for a juvenile delinquent`s emotional and psychological well-being 인문,사회과학편 : 비행청소년의 정서 및 심리적 안녕을 위한 심신치유 복합 프로그램의 적용
육영숙YoungSookYook
49(2) 161-175, 2010
Title
The application of a complex mind-body healing program for a juvenile delinquent`s emotional and psychological well-being 인문,사회과학편 : 비행청소년의 정서 및 심리적 안녕을 위한 심신치유 복합 프로그램의 적용
육영숙YoungSookYook
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify whether the application of a complex program with yoga and Gestalt counselling is effective in improving a juvenile delinquent's emotional and psychological well-being. The subject was 34 runaway girls living in the 4 juvenile resting places in Seoul and Gyunggi-do where runaway juveniles lived, who were divided into a total of four groups with three experimental groups(10 into complex group where yoga was grafted into Gestalt the programs. The findings verified that yoga group had the highest effect in the emotional factors such as anxiety, anger, depression and a sense of psychological well-being. The effect of complex group was verified in state anxiety of anxiety, momentary anger of anger, and one's own negative thought about oneself and depressed mood of depression. Gestalt counselling group made a significant difference only in momentary anger. I think that the improvement of psychological factors in yoga and complex groups caused juvenile delinquents to have spiritually positive aspects, and that it will have an effect on future delinquency prevention. Thus, I emphasized continuous study and support for an emotional and psychological healing program through physical activity like yoga to enhance a juvenile delinquent's emotional and psychological well-being.
Key Words
anxiety, depression, anger, a sense of psychological well-being, Gestalt counseling and a complex mind-body healing program
Sasang constitution, MBTI psychological preference, and physical self-efficacy among elite athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 엘리트 운동선수들의 사상체질, MBTI 성격유형, 신체자신감에 관한 연구
이동현DongHyunLee
49(2) 177-188, 2010
Title
Sasang constitution, MBTI psychological preference, and physical self-efficacy among elite athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 엘리트 운동선수들의 사상체질, MBTI 성격유형, 신체자신감에 관한 연구
이동현DongHyunLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify the type of Sasan constitution and psychological preference among elite athletes and their relationship to the physical self-efficacy. Questionnaires were collected from elite athletes of various sport types in Seoul and Kyungki areas, and responses from 476 athletes were used for the analysis. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability test, Crosstabulation Analysis, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis have been performed. First, the results from the Sasang constitution and psychological preference showed, while the extroversion was higher in the personal and man-to-man sports, introversion was higher for the team sports athletes. Also, when the physical confidence was analyzed, athletes from the man-to-man sports showed higher physical self-efficacy and self expression efficacy. Secondly, greater number of Taeum and Soyang type athletes were found among the introversion and perceiving MBTI types. Further, Soum type athletes showed higher physical self-efficacy. Athletes with various types of sport(personal, man-to-man, and team sport) displayed different psychological preferences depending upon the Sasang constitution. Physical self-efficacy was different in personal and team sports depending on the Sasang constitution. Finally, Sensing and intuition types of MBTI influenced physical self-efficacy, and Extraversion, introversion, and feeling types influenced self expression efficacy. In addition, the types of psychological preference partially influenced physical self-efficacy and self expression efficacy in all sport types.
The relationship between mass-marathon runners` participation motivation and physical self concept 인문,사회과학편 : Mass Marathoner의 참가동기와 신체적 자기개념 관계
이충섭ChoongSeobLee
49(2) 189-201, 2010
Title
The relationship between mass-marathon runners` participation motivation and physical self concept 인문,사회과학편 : Mass Marathoner의 참가동기와 신체적 자기개념 관계
이충섭ChoongSeobLee
DOI:
Abstract
For the understanding of the relation between mass marathoners' participation motive and their physical self-concept, 105 marathoners in the Dongyang News's Marathon Competition were chosen as subjects. The questionnaire’s propriety and reliability were verified by factor analysis, reliability analysis. For the understanding of the relation, the correlation analysis was conducted and the effect of sports participation motive on physical self-concept was analyzed by using multiple regression analysis. The final conclusions are as followings; First, this study shows accomplishment sense, one of inner motive factors, has significant effect on sense of sports competence/whole body, physical appearance, physical activity/endurance, pliability/muscular strength which are physical self-descriptions. Second, it shows pleasure or joyfulness, one of inner motive factors, has significant effect on sense of sports competence/whole body. Third, it shows that social intercourse, one of external motive factors, has negative effect on body fat and positive effect on health and self-respect. Finally, it shows that non-motive, one of inner factors, has negative effect on sense of sports competence/whole body.
Service-Learning in physical education curriculum of university 인문,사회과학편 : 대학 체육교육에서의 Service-Learning 커리큘럼 탐색
류민정MinJeongLyu
49(2) 203-212, 2010
Title
Service-Learning in physical education curriculum of university 인문,사회과학편 : 대학 체육교육에서의 Service-Learning 커리큘럼 탐색
류민정MinJeongLyu
DOI:
Abstract
Service-learning has been mentioned as an important alternative educational method to achieve practical learning for students and service for community. Particularly, SL curriculum is esteemed in terms of simultaneously performing three functions of higher education such as teaching, research, and service. Students acquire particular knowledge and skill as class contents in classroom and apply them to real field as a service for community. For the process of SL project, students are able to get practical learning. In terms of this view, the purpose of this study was to explore the possibility to apply SL in physical education department which studies professional knowledge and skill related to physical activities in college as a higher education. The basic concepts and means of SL was explained, and various effects of SL curriculum in college were investigated. Next, the previous studies related to SL curriculum in advanced countries were explained. Then, the case of SL curriculum which has been applied in ESS in UNCG was introduced to understand practical view of SL.
Key Words
service-Learning, alternative educational method, physical education, higher education
The effect of social support for the multiple roles assumed by secondary physical education teachers 인문,사회과학편 : 중등 체육교사의 직무수행에 대한 사회적 지원이 다중역할 수행에 미치는 영향
조홍식HongSikCho
49(2) 213-225, 2010
Title
The effect of social support for the multiple roles assumed by secondary physical education teachers 인문,사회과학편 : 중등 체육교사의 직무수행에 대한 사회적 지원이 다중역할 수행에 미치는 영향
조홍식HongSikCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate how physical education teachers perceived social support and their multiple roles and how much social support would affect their performance of their multiple roles. For that purpose, a survey was taken among secondary physical education teachers in Gyeonggi Province through convenience sampling. The questionnaire consisted of items about social support and multiple roles. Total 247 questionnaires were collected and treated with SPSS Ver. 14.0 program. After descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis, the following results were produced. first, the physical education teachers didn't have very high or positive perceptions of social support provided to them. Their perception level was high for information support but low for evaluation support. Secondly, their perception level of performing multiple roles was not very high or positive, either. But they recorded a high perception level in the factor of human relationships. And finally, the social support for the physical education teachers had statistically significant impacts on their performance of their multiple roles. However, physical support and evaluation support among social support's sub-factors didn't.
Key Words
social support, multiple roles, physical education teachers
The study of performance factors for effective sponsorship determination of golf players 인문,사회과학편 : 골프선수들의 효율적 스폰서십 결정을 위한 경기력 요인 연구
손승범SeungBumSon
49(2) 227-236, 2010
Title
The study of performance factors for effective sponsorship determination of golf players 인문,사회과학편 : 골프선수들의 효율적 스폰서십 결정을 위한 경기력 요인 연구
손승범SeungBumSon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze performance factors for effective sponsorship determination of LPGA players. For this study, The data were used 790 LPGA player's stats during 5 years(2004~2008), and 6 variables were taken based on LPGA(2009a) and USGA(2007) were suggested. Dependent variable was prize money earning and independent variables were avg. putts, greens in regulation, putts per GIR, driving distance and driving accuracy. Descriptive analysis, independent t-test and stepwise multiple regression were conducted using SPSS win 14.0. Result indicated that the most influenced performance factor to season performance results was putts per GIR, then second influenced factor was green in regulation, and the third factor was avg. putts. In case of Korean players, green in regulation was influenced mostly. Also in case of foreign players, putt per GIR was most influenced to season performance results. Finally, when the company wants sponsorship agreement with players, need to decide agreement conditions through forecast potentialities of player's based on these results and approaching methods.
Key Words
LPGA, performance factors, sponsorship determination, golf tour stats
A PLS path modeling approach on professional team associations, corporate associations, brand Loyalty of professional baseball fan 인문,사회과학편 : 프로야구팬이 인지한 구단연상이 모기업연상 및 브랜드 애호도에 미치는 영향에 관한 PLS 경로관계 모형
박상일SangIlPark
49(2) 237-246, 2010
Title
A PLS path modeling approach on professional team associations, corporate associations, brand Loyalty of professional baseball fan 인문,사회과학편 : 프로야구팬이 인지한 구단연상이 모기업연상 및 브랜드 애호도에 미치는 영향에 관한 PLS 경로관계 모형
박상일SangIlPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of professional team associations, Corporate associations, brand loyalty of professional baseball fan. The subjects of this study were collected among the male and female university student who belong to university located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongnam-do area. Subjects were chosen by convenience sampling method after choosing five universities located in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheongnam-do. 366 out of the 600 questionnaires were analyzed with SPSS 17.0 version and SmartPLS 2.0 program for this research. In date processing, we used SmartPLS 2.0 program to check out validity and reliability test. Firstly, professional team CSR had positive effect on corporate CSR, corporate Associations, consumer-corporate identification on purchasing intentions. Secondly, fan-professional team identification had positive effect on corporate CSR, consumer-corporate identification on purchasing intentions. Thirdly, professional team identity attractiveness had positive effect consumer-corporate identification, corporate identity attractiveness. Fourthly, corporate associations, consumer-corporate identification, corporate identity attractiveness had positive effect on brand loyalty.
Key Words
Associations, CSR, identification, brand Loyalty
The effects of service quality, consumer satisfaction and switching barrier factors of sports center on behavioral intention 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠센터의 서비스품질, 고객만족, 전환 장벽 요인이 행동의도에 미치는 영향
박명국MyoungKugPark
49(2) 247-257, 2010
Title
The effects of service quality, consumer satisfaction and switching barrier factors of sports center on behavioral intention 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠센터의 서비스품질, 고객만족, 전환 장벽 요인이 행동의도에 미치는 영향
박명국MyoungKugPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analysis whether service quality, consumer satisfaction and switching barriers of sports center have their effects on the consumer behavior intention. The subjects for this study were the consumer who participated swim, golf and health promotion program of sports center. 367 questionnaires were selected for the analysis. The conclusions were made as follows. First, program contents, instructor, and staff have been selected as significant exploratory variables to consumer satisfaction but sub-facilities not affected comsumer satisfaction. Second, economic and social behavior, factors of behavioral intention, were significantly affected by the consumer satisfaction. Third, through the regression analysis of moderator for the effect of switching cost, as a control variable, on the economic behavior, switching cost effect and the interaction effect(switching cost*consumer satisfaction) appeared statistically significant. It was therefore found that switching cost was a quasi-control variable.
Key Words
Service quality, consumer satisfaction, switching barriers, sports center, behavioral intention
The effects of resort service quality on the resort image and the behaviors after purchase about wake board consumers 인문,사회과학편 : 웨이크보드 소비자의 서비스품질이 리조트 이미지 및 구매 후 행동에 미치는 영향
박명국MyoungKugPark , 김병호ByungHoKim , 김성규SungKueKim
49(2) 259-267, 2010
Title
The effects of resort service quality on the resort image and the behaviors after purchase about wake board consumers 인문,사회과학편 : 웨이크보드 소비자의 서비스품질이 리조트 이미지 및 구매 후 행동에 미치는 영향
박명국MyoungKugPark , 김병호ByungHoKim , 김성규SungKueKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of resort service quality on the resort image and the behaviors after purchase about wake board consumers. This study will help managers developing marketing strategies as serving required service and practical convenience to wake board consumers. From the analysis it could acquired the following findings, First, facilities, promotion, and employee of service quality factor have the effects on affinity and rapport of resort image. Second, facilities and promotion did not have on the effects on word-of mouth, but on the repurchase intension. Third, affinity and rapport factors have affected both repurchase intension and word-of-purchase intension.
Key Words
service quality, resort image, behaviors after purchase, wake board consumers
The effects of positive emotion,negative emotion on the sport image, sport behavior of sport movie see after 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠영화 관람 후 긍정,부정적 감정이 스포츠이미지 및 스포츠행동에 미치는 영향
신승호SeungHoShin , 김수연SooYeounKim , 김근오KeunOhKim
49(2) 269-278, 2010
Title
The effects of positive emotion,negative emotion on the sport image, sport behavior of sport movie see after 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠영화 관람 후 긍정,부정적 감정이 스포츠이미지 및 스포츠행동에 미치는 영향
신승호SeungHoShin , 김수연SooYeounKim , 김근오KeunOhKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to Positive Emotion · Negative Emotion on the Sport Image, Sport Behavior of Sport Movie See After. For purpose of this study, 220 answers were applied to analysis among distributed 287 questionnaires with exception of lightly qualified answers in the target of Users of university. The date was analyzed by the Frequency analysis, Reliability analysis, Exploratory factor analysis and Confirmatory factor analysis, Correlation analysis, Structure equation model analysis in accordance with the purpose of the study by using SPSS Version 14.0, AMOS 7.0 Following results were obtained through above analysis. First, Positive Emotion had significant influence on Sport Image. Second, Negative Emotion had not significant influence on Sport Image. Third, Positive Emotion had significant influence on Sport Behavior. Fourth, Sport Behavior had not significant influence on Sport Behavior. Fifth, Sport Image had significant influence on Sport Behavior.
Key Words
positive emotion, negative emotion, sport image, sport behavior
The type of Leadership in competitive value of golf coach on satisfaction of athletic ability and athlete`s Life 인문,사회과학편 : 골프선수들의 경기력 및 선수생활 만족도 개선을 위한 코치의 경쟁가치 리더십 유형분석
최봉암BoungArmChoi
49(2) 279-288, 2010
Title
The type of Leadership in competitive value of golf coach on satisfaction of athletic ability and athlete`s Life 인문,사회과학편 : 골프선수들의 경기력 및 선수생활 만족도 개선을 위한 코치의 경쟁가치 리더십 유형분석
최봉암BoungArmChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to apply the effect on a satisfaction of athletic ability and athlete's life that a golf coach has with respect to golf players. In terms of data processing method, multiple regression analysis were adopted. Through such procedures, the following research result could be obtained. First, 1) the factors affecting the satisfaction on task performance by golf players are as follows: director, monitor, integrating person, and considerate person factor. 2) a satisfaction of social interaction, it was found out that factors such as creator and spokesman had an effect. Second, with regard to the factor affecting the athletic ability of golf players as director, monitor, and considerate person had an effect. Lastly, the athletic ability by the satisfaction that the satisfaction in task performance had an effect.
Key Words
Leadership in competitive, satisfaction of athletic ability, and athlete`s Life
A comparison study of dancesport athletes` expectation and perception of coach`s virtues 인문,사회과학편 : 댄스스포츠 지도자 자질에 대한 선수의 기대수준과 지각수준 분석
이인InLee , 김경숙KyungSookKim
49(2) 289-298, 2010
Title
A comparison study of dancesport athletes` expectation and perception of coach`s virtues 인문,사회과학편 : 댄스스포츠 지도자 자질에 대한 선수의 기대수준과 지각수준 분석
이인InLee , 김경숙KyungSookKim
DOI:
Abstract
The objective of this study is to compare the dancesport athletes' expectation and perception of coach's virtues. 250 dance-sport athletes of Seoul and Gyeonggi province were selected through convenience sampling. Among those who were selected, 207 successfully answered the questionnaires. The data were analyzed using SPSS v.12.0. One way ANOVA and t-test was done. 'Professional quality' was ranked at the top of the expected virtues. As for the perceived virtues, 'humanity quality' ranked first. 'Human relation quality' showed the largest difference between expectation and perception. All virtues of coaches showed significant differences according to the dance-sport athlete's social position, detailed major and the time the athlete and coach have been together. Cross-verification showed significant difference in 'humanity quality' according to social position and the time the athlete and coach have been together. 'Professional quality' and 'human relations quality' according to detailed major. 'Professional quality' and 'human relations quality' showed significant differences according to personal career of athletes. Significant difference in 'humanity quality' was observed in athletes with experience of 1-3 years, 3-5 years or 5years or more. Cross-verification showed significant differences in all virtues.
The relationships among exercise adherence, exercise emotion and exercise addiction in squash participants 인문,사회과학편 : 스쿼시동호인의 운동지속수행과 운동정서 그리고 운동중독의 관계
김용규YongKyuKim , 이만령ManRyungLee
49(2) 299-306, 2010
Title
The relationships among exercise adherence, exercise emotion and exercise addiction in squash participants 인문,사회과학편 : 스쿼시동호인의 운동지속수행과 운동정서 그리고 운동중독의 관계
김용규YongKyuKim , 이만령ManRyungLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the causal relationships among degree of maturation, goal orientation and self-management of female badminton players. The subjects for this study totalled 134 female badminton players. Instruments of this study were used Athletes Maturation Questionnaire, TEOSQ(Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire) and ASMQ(Athletes' Self-Management Questionnaire). The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis with SPSS 15.0 program. The following conclusions were drawn: First, there were relationships among degree of maturation, goal orientation and self-management of female badminton players. Second, degree of maturation of female badminton players had an effect on goal orientation. Third, goal orientation of female badminton players had an effect on self-management. Fourth, degree of maturation of female badminton players had an effect on self-management.
A List development for trade balance calculation of sports & outdoor Leisure goods 인문,사회과학편 : 여가용품 무역수지 목록개발 및 수지산출: 스포츠 및 아웃도어 여가용품
이연주YeonJuLee
49(2) 307-317, 2010
Title
A List development for trade balance calculation of sports & outdoor Leisure goods 인문,사회과학편 : 여가용품 무역수지 목록개발 및 수지산출: 스포츠 및 아웃도어 여가용품
이연주YeonJuLee
DOI:
Abstract
These days, the interest in the leisure industry is increasing in Korea because of growing national income and the people's leisure lifestyle similar to advanced countries. The volume of leisure goods trade is also increasing more and more. Nevertheless, academic data is not reported enough to manage the leisure industry. So, the purpose of this study is to extract the list for sports and outdoor leisure goods, and to calculate the trade balance of those goods. The results were extracted by using trade statistical data serviced free from the Korea International Trade Association (http://www.kita.net/). The list is made up of six higher branches, and nine lower branches from the six. The trade balance of the sports and outdoor leisure goods was calculated using the list. The trade balance trends were analyzed from the year 2000 to 2008. The trade deficit was begun from the year 2002 and increased to 1.6 million dollar in 2008. The reason for the deficit was analyzed into decreased export and increased import.
Key Words
Leisure goods, trade balance, Leisure industry, Leisure goods industry
The Influence of participant motivation & Leisure flow on Life-satisfaction among Line-dance married women 인문,사회과학편 : 기혼 여성의 라인댄스 참여 동기와 여가 몰입이 생활만족에 미치는 영향
The Influence of participant motivation & Leisure flow on Life-satisfaction among Line-dance married women 인문,사회과학편 : 기혼 여성의 라인댄스 참여 동기와 여가 몰입이 생활만족에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to recognize the relationship between Participant Motivation, Leisure flow and Life-Satisfaction in Line Dance participant. And also, to provide what kind of influence gives Leisure Flow and Life-Satisfaction to Line Dance activity. The subjects were selected by convenience sampling method that who lives in Seoul, Gyeonggi KOREA and involved directly in Line Dance. For the statistical analysis, SPSS were utilized. The verifications of research hypothesis were conducted by Frequency, Explore analysis, Reliability, One- way ANOVA, Correlation and Multiple Regression(stepwise). The findings of this study can be summarized as follows: Participant Motivation influenced at Leisure flow and Life-Satisfaction positively. Among the rest, the factor of Interest showed negative influence to ecstasy of Leisure flow. As well, an autotelic experience among the factor of Leisure flow gives the influence to Life-Satisfaction.
Key Words
Line dance, participant motivation, Leisure flow, Life-satisfaction
The relationships among Leisure motivation, Leisure involvement and the university Life adjustment in Leisure activities of university students 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생 여가활동참여자의 여가동기, 여가활동 관여도 및 대학생활적응의 관계
하선우SunWooHa
49(2) 331-342, 2010
Title
The relationships among Leisure motivation, Leisure involvement and the university Life adjustment in Leisure activities of university students 인문,사회과학편 : 대학생 여가활동참여자의 여가동기, 여가활동 관여도 및 대학생활적응의 관계
하선우SunWooHa
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among leisure motivation, leisure involvement and the university life adjustment in leisure activities of students. To achieve the purpose of this study, students who were getting to a university in Seoul, were selected as population of this study. After selecting 10 universities by mean of stratified cluster random sampling method, a total of 637 subjects were used for data analysis. To analyze data, multiple regression and path analysis were conducted. The results of this study as follows; First, intrinsic, extrinsic motivation are positively, amotivation are negatively significant in pleasure, importance, sign of leisure involvement. Also, extrinsic motivation and amotivation has a positive influence on risk probability and risk consequence of leisure involvement. And, sign has the most strong effect on academic and social adjustment(risk-probability : personal, emotional adjustment, pleasure : institutional adjustment). Second, this result was exposed to the caused relationship among leisure motivation, leisure involvement and the university life adjustment.
Key Words
Leisure motivation, Leisure involvement, university Life adjustment
Development and test of validation the Leisure flow scale in Korean 인문,사회과학편 : 한국형 여가몰입척도 개발과 타당화 검증
김영재YoungJaeKim
49(2) 343-355, 2010
Title
Development and test of validation the Leisure flow scale in Korean 인문,사회과학편 : 한국형 여가몰입척도 개발과 타당화 검증
김영재YoungJaeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to develop a new Korean version of the leisure flow scale by modifying the one originally proposed by Csiksentmihalyi(1975) and Jackson & Marsh, (1996). In order to reflect culture difference, this study was focused on process of translation. The data were collected from 948 university student in seoul and gyeonggi-do participating in leisure activity. Frequence analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's Alpha used SPSS 15.0 for window. confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test the factor validity of this inventory with AMOS 5.0 for windows. The results were appeared as follows, the Korean version of the leisure flow scale was consisted 7 factors(clear goals, altered sense of time, loss of self-consciousness, challenge-skill balance, autotelic experience, immediate feedback, sense of control) and 35 items. After the results of confirmatory factor analysis, on the whole the index values was appeared fit(30 items). Finally, the authors suggested how to utilize this Scale and what to do in the follow-up study.
Key Words
Leisure flow scale, clear goals, altered sense of time, challenge-skill balance, autotelic experience
Relationship among adolescents’ characteristics of e-sports participation, sports attitude and sports participation 인문,사회과학편 : 청소년의 e-스포츠 참가특성과 스포츠 태도 및 참가의 관계
박현욱HyunUkPark , 임태성TaeSungLim , 김경식KyoungSikKim
49(2) 357-367, 2010
Title
Relationship among adolescents’ characteristics of e-sports participation, sports attitude and sports participation 인문,사회과학편 : 청소년의 e-스포츠 참가특성과 스포츠 태도 및 참가의 관계
박현욱HyunUkPark , 임태성TaeSungLim , 김경식KyoungSikKim
DOI:
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to analyze differences in adolescents’ characteristics of e-sports participation, sports attitude and sports participation, and was to inspect a causal relationship among variables. The subjects selected as a population were students attending middle and high schools located in Seoul. 844 subjects were collected as a sample through systematic stratified cluster random sampling method, and 811 out of 844 questionnaires were used in final analysis. By using SPSS 14.0 and AMOS 5.0, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and SEM (structural equation modeling) were conducted for data analysis. The result of this study is as follows. First, sports attitude was altered according to types of e-sports participation. Secondly, sports attitude of students was more negative when they became highly addicted to e-sports. Thirdly, students’ participation in sports was more activated when their sports attitude became positive.
Key Words
characteristics of e-sports participation, sports attitude, sports participation
Development and validation of dance enjoyment inventory for elementary school students 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학생의 무용 즐거움 검사지 개발과 타당화
최효진HyoJinChoi , 이숙재SookJaeLee
49(2) 369-384, 2010
Title
Development and validation of dance enjoyment inventory for elementary school students 인문,사회과학편 : 초등학생의 무용 즐거움 검사지 개발과 타당화
최효진HyoJinChoi , 이숙재SookJaeLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to develop dance enjoyment inventory for children in classes setting based on the concepts of enjoyment by Scanlan and Simons(1992) and its related studies and to examine its cross-validity. For this, 574 boys and girls were participated in the survey. Internal and external validity of the scale were examined using data obtained from two main surveys. Also multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was conducted for testing its construct validity and latent mean analysis. As a result, the evidence of convergent validity was obtained from correlation analysis using intrinsic motivation inventory scale. The results of multi-group factor analysis showed that the dance enjoyment inventory for elementary school students can properly measure children's perceived enjoyment in dance classes settings. The results of latent mean analysis indicated that there are no differences between grades. In conclusion, the inventory developed in this study would help researchers to understand and research on various motivational variables and outcome variables related elementary students's achievements in dance settings.
Development and cross-validation of the perceived autonomy support scale in dance 인문,사회과학편 : 지각된 무용 자율성 지지 검사지의 개발과 교차 타당화
박중길JungGilPark , 김민희MinHeeKim , 김민정MinJeongKim
49(2) 385-398, 2010
Title
Development and cross-validation of the perceived autonomy support scale in dance 인문,사회과학편 : 지각된 무용 자율성 지지 검사지의 개발과 교차 타당화
박중길JungGilPark , 김민희MinHeeKim , 김민정MinJeongKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to develop and cross-validate a perceived autonomy support scale in dance contexts from dance teachers, parents, and peers. 689 dance students from arts middle and high schools participated in this study, multi-group confirmatory factor analysis using structural equation modeling across grade was utilized for data analysis. The results of multi-group analysis supported factorial invariance of an single factor structure with 8 items across grade, which measures a perceived autonomy support from dance teachers, parents, and peers in dance settings. The perceived autonomy support factor also showed predictive validity with intrinsic and extrinsic behavioral regulation styles in dance settings. Latent mean analysis across grade for each support source indicated that middle school students' mean levels of perceived autonomy support from dance teachers, parents, and peers were higher relatively compared to high school students. It might conclude that Perceived Autonomy Support Scale in Dance (PASSD) developed in the study can be utilized as a valid measure of perceived autonomy support in dance contexts for three different sources in middle and high school dance students.
The effect of aerobic exercise on insulin resistance and free fatty acids of impaired fasting glucose in middle aged women 자연과학편 : 유산소 운동이 공복혈당장애 중년여성의 인슐린저항성과 유리지방산에 미치는 영향
강설중SealJungKang , 김병로ByungRohKim , 정성림SungLimJung
49(2) 399-408, 2010
Title
The effect of aerobic exercise on insulin resistance and free fatty acids of impaired fasting glucose in middle aged women 자연과학편 : 유산소 운동이 공복혈당장애 중년여성의 인슐린저항성과 유리지방산에 미치는 영향
강설중SealJungKang , 김병로ByungRohKim , 정성림SungLimJung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of aerobic exercise on insulin resistance and free fatty acids in middle aged women with impaired fasting glucose. The subjects of this study were in middle aged women with impaired fasting glucose(n=20). The subjects were randomly divided into following exercise group(n=10) and control group(n=10). The exercise group were performed on treadmill walking and running for 40minutes at HRR 50%-80% of exercise intensity, 5times per week during 12weeks. Measured variables of study include obesity index(weight, %fat, waist circumference), fasting glucose, insulin, free fatty acids and lipid profiles. The results were found: 1) The obesity index, fasting glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance were significantly decreased than those after treatment in exercise group. 2) The free fatty acids, total-cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL-C were significantly decreased than those after treatment in exercise group, HDL-C were significantly increased than those after treatment in exercise group. In conclusion, aerobic exercise have positive effects on insulin resistance and decrease of free fatty acids in middle aged women with impaired fasting glucose.
The correlation between isokinetic muscular function of shoulder joint and ball speed in amateur baseball players 자연과학편 : 야구선수들의 견관절 등속성 근 기능과 볼 스피드와의 상관관계 분석
이태경TaeKyungLee , 김종호JongHoKim
49(2) 409-418, 2010
Title
The correlation between isokinetic muscular function of shoulder joint and ball speed in amateur baseball players 자연과학편 : 야구선수들의 견관절 등속성 근 기능과 볼 스피드와의 상관관계 분석
이태경TaeKyungLee , 김종호JongHoKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to diagnose the Relation of Pitcher's Ball Speed with peak torque internal and external rotation of shoulder using Isokinetic dynamometer. The subjects for this study were 6 specialized pitchers and 6 fielders of baseball players and 7 pitchers who are baseball players as high school students for further inspection. Concerning the seated posture on Biodex and the D2 diagonal-throwing pattern motion, internal and external rotation and flexion and extension of shoulder joint were measured. And the measurement of ball speed was performed by 5 times by using of speed gun and then finally the highest ball speed of them was selected. Measured all data were analyzed by using of SPSS Ver. 10.0, the correlation analysis of ball speed with this measuring variables was analyzed by Pearson correlation, and the stepwise multiple regression analysis to predict the relation ball speed to measuring variables and T-test was performed. The result of this study was that in measuring peak torque of shoulder rotation of pitchers and fielders groups with all seated Modified neutral posture, only the group of pitchers showed the factors which had influence on ball speed in measuring ball speed, peak torque of shoulder rotation and in the posture of D2(standing), both pitchers and fielders groups had not variables which showed the significant relation with ball speed. In addition, the expression of estimated model can be originated for prediction of ball speed from these measuring variables like peak torque of shoulder rotation. Consequently, it is expected that the result of this study may be utilized as a basic data for the improvement of game performance ability of pitchers, the prevention from injury, and the rehabilitation practice applied by predicting the ball speed by muscular strength on the basis of the relations of relation of pitcher's ball speed with peak torque internal and external rotation of shoulder using Isokinetic dynamometer.
Effects of exercise on redox-sensitive transcription factor Nrf2-driven expression of HO-1 and NQO1 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells 자연과학편 : 운동이 인체혈액단핵구의 산화-환원 반응 전사인자 Nrf2 활성에 의한 HO-1과 NQO1 발현에 미치는 영향
김시영SiYoungKim , 이용수YoungSooLee
49(2) 419-430, 2010
Title
Effects of exercise on redox-sensitive transcription factor Nrf2-driven expression of HO-1 and NQO1 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells 자연과학편 : 운동이 인체혈액단핵구의 산화-환원 반응 전사인자 Nrf2 활성에 의한 HO-1과 NQO1 발현에 미치는 영향
김시영SiYoungKim , 이용수YoungSooLee
DOI:
Abstract
The present study was to investigate the effects of both acute and 12-week regular exercise on activation of nuclear transcription factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and expressions of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) in human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) as well as on total glutathione (GSH) in erythrocyte. In the first experiment, 20 male volunteers following a resting period (REST) performed three trials of acute exercise a motor-driven treadmill at intensities of 40, 60, and 80% heart rate reserve (HRR), respectively. Venous blood samples were collected at the resting period and immediately after each exercise trials, which were used to extract PBMC for the assessments of HO-1, NQO1, and Nrf2. Expressions of HO-1 and NQO1 as well as Nrf2 activation in PBMC were significantly increased in a linear fashion of exercise intensity, while the GSH levels were decreased. In the second experiment, the same 20 participants were randomly assigned to either low-intensity exercise (LIE, n=10) or high-intensity exercise (HIE, n=10) or control (CONT; REST in the first experiment) group, and the LIE and HIE groups participated in a 12-week exercise training at intensities of 40% HRR and 80% HRR, respectively, with a frequency of 4 times per week. After participating in the 12-week exercise training, Nrf2 activation and HO-1 expression were substantially increased in the HIE versus in the CONT or the LIE group. On the other hand, there were no significant group differences in GSH levels and NQO1 expression. The findings of the current study suggest that exercise-induced oxidative stress, especially during an high-intensity exercise, appears to activate Nrf2 significantly, leading to increased the expression of HO-1 and NQO1 in human PBMC.
Effects of 12 weeks the combined exercise program on the bone mineral density and isokinetic function of knee joint in the elderly women 자연과학편 : 12주간의 복합운동 프로그램이 여성노인의 골밀도와 슬관절 등속성 근기능에 미치는 영향
Effects of 12 weeks the combined exercise program on the bone mineral density and isokinetic function of knee joint in the elderly women 자연과학편 : 12주간의 복합운동 프로그램이 여성노인의 골밀도와 슬관절 등속성 근기능에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 12 weeks combined exercise program has on bone mineral density(BMD) and isokinetic muscular function of the knee joint of the elderly women(age ≥65, n=20). In order to examine the effectiveness of the program(3 times/week, 80min/day) by measuring BMD and isokinetic muscular function, we divided participants into 2 groups; the combined exercise group(n=10) and the control group(n=10). As a result are as follows. First, The combined exercise group were significantly better than control group on BMD of lumbar(L1-L4) and femoral neck(p<.05). Second, The exercise group were significantly better on muscular strength(left, right) extensor(p<.01, p<.05), muscular strength(left, right) flexor(p<.05, p<.05). As well as, and showed the significant difference even in the comparison between groups on muscular strength(left) extensor(p<.01) and muscular strength(left, right) flexor(p<.05). Third, exercise group didn't show any significant difference in ipsilateral balance ratio, but control showed significantly reduced ipsilateral balance ratio(p<.05). Fourth, it was found that both exercise group and control showed no significant difference in bilateral balance ratio. In conclusion, the regular combined exercise program for 12 weeks is effective for maintaining BMD and inhibiting bone loss in elderly women, and has positive influence upon increasing and maintaining the muscular strength, muscular endurance, ipsilateral balance ratio, bilateral balance ratio.
Key Words
combined exercise program, BMD, isokinetic muscular function, elderly women
The effect of aqua and Land aerobic exercise on atherosclerosis indices and CRP of women with metabolic syndrome 자연과학편 : 대사증후군 여성의 수중과 지상에어로빅 운동이 동맥경화지수 및 CRP에 미치는 영향
김경한KyungHanKim , 박계순KyeSoonPark , 이한준HanJoonLee
49(2) 445-454, 2010
Title
The effect of aqua and Land aerobic exercise on atherosclerosis indices and CRP of women with metabolic syndrome 자연과학편 : 대사증후군 여성의 수중과 지상에어로빅 운동이 동맥경화지수 및 CRP에 미치는 영향
김경한KyungHanKim , 박계순KyeSoonPark , 이한준HanJoonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify effects of aqua and land aerobic exercise on atherosclerosis indices and CRP in women with metabolic syndrome. For subjects of this study, 16 women with metabolic syndrome that satisfies the NCEP-ATP Ⅲ criteria seeking treatment at Kinternal medicine hospital located in U were selected and were randomly assigned to two groups with 8 women in each group. Metabolic syndrome risk factors were measured through body composition and blood analysis, and for the items before and after exercise, atherosclerosis indices and CRP were measured by analyzing blood. After completion of the test analysis, standard deviation of all variables obtained through the experiment were computed, paired t-test was used for differences within groups and independent t-test was used for differences between groups at significance level .05. In conclusion, the result of comparing the effects of aqua and land aerobic exercise with HRR 60~85% of exercise intensity consuming 300kcal a day showed that there was no significant difference between groups, but regarding land aerobic exercise, the changes in atherosclerosis indices and CRP were positively affected.
Key Words
metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis indices, CRP, Land aerobic exercise, aqua aerobic exercise
The influence of Local bone mineral densities by the IGF-1, body composition, muscle strength in the middle-aged women 자연과학편 : 중년여성의 혈청 IGF-1, 신체조성, 근력이 국소부위의 골밀도에 미치는 영향
이재구JaeKooLee
49(2) 455-462, 2010
Title
The influence of Local bone mineral densities by the IGF-1, body composition, muscle strength in the middle-aged women 자연과학편 : 중년여성의 혈청 IGF-1, 신체조성, 근력이 국소부위의 골밀도에 미치는 영향
이재구JaeKooLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose in this study was to identify an correlations among IGF-1, body composition, muscle strength, and bone mineral densities in the middle-aged women. The 46 middle -aged women involved volunteerly in this study. There were 45.84±4.71 yrs in age, and 24.15±2.71 with BMI. They were measured the local bone density(lumbar and femur sites) by DEXA method, body composition by BI method, limbs strength with isometric instrument ,and serum IGF-1. The results are below. 1) Physical characteristics in the subjects were low body weight, and high fat type. L1-4 densities were significantly correlated to body weight((r=0.28-0.40, p<.050), BMI(r=0.31-0.40, p<.03), %Fat(r=0.39-0.59, p<.001), respectively. Femur head densities were positively correlated to body weight(r=0.37-0.44, p<.01), BMI(r=0.33-0.40, p<.01), muscle mass(r=0.34-0.37, p<.01), % Fat (r=0.27-0.37, p<.06). Stepwise multiple regression indicated that %fat and arm rowing strength together explained 38% variance of L1-4 BMD, and BMI, muscle mass, IGF-1 together explained 18% variance of femur head BMD. In conclusion, the local BMD in the middle-aged women had greater influence on the fat mass than those of the LBM and strength.
Key Words
bone density, body composition, muscle strength, IGF-1
Comparative analysis of the ability of static balance control on skill Level and visual information block in youth elite male yacht players in single-Leg stance 자연과학편 : 외발서기 시 남자고등학교 요트선수의 숙련도와 시각정보 차단에 따른 정적균형제어 능력 비교 분석
Comparative analysis of the ability of static balance control on skill Level and visual information block in youth elite male yacht players in single-Leg stance 자연과학편 : 외발서기 시 남자고등학교 요트선수의 숙련도와 시각정보 차단에 따른 정적균형제어 능력 비교 분석
The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of static balance control using COP variables while executing single-leg stance with eyes open and eyes closed through GRF system. The subjects participated in this study were a skilled group and unskilled group consisting of 6 youth males each. The yacht training affected to improve the ability of static balance control because the skilled group's COP AP velocity, AP and ML standard deviation, mean velocity, and 95% confidence ellipse area were smaller than the unskilled group in single-leg stance with eyes open and eyes closed. Visual also affected the ability of static balance control in both. In conclusion, the ability of static balance control was affected by learning skill through repeated training in youth male yacht players. It was also affected by block of the visual information while executing static balance control in both groups.
Key Words
Yacht player, center of pressure, static balance control, mean velocity, 95% confidence ellipse area
The effects of horseback riding on musculoskeletal ankle joint during gait to people with intellectual and developmental disabilities 자연과학편 : 승마 운동이 정신 지체 장애인들의 보행 동작 시 발목 관절 근골격계에 미치는 영향
권문석MoonSeokKwon , 신성휴SeongHyooShin , 고석곤SukGonGo
49(2) 473-482, 2010
Title
The effects of horseback riding on musculoskeletal ankle joint during gait to people with intellectual and developmental disabilities 자연과학편 : 승마 운동이 정신 지체 장애인들의 보행 동작 시 발목 관절 근골격계에 미치는 영향
권문석MoonSeokKwon , 신성휴SeongHyooShin , 고석곤SukGonGo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of horseback riding on musculoskeletal ankle joint during gait to people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. In order to evaluate the musculoskeletal ankle joint functions of acceleration and deceleration in gait motion, five subjects with intellectual and developmental disabilities partook in an experiment to represent the lower extremity regarding musculoskeletal development and control. Each participant exercised horseback riding during 12 weeks (3 times per week). Kinematic and kinetic data were collected 12 weeks before and after the exercise. Individual muscle force and ankle joint contact force were computed using the biomechanical model and optimization (matlab, v6.5). After 12 weeks horseback riding, the maximum muscle force generated by both the gastrocnemius and the soleus of the participants had increased. The other hand, the maximum muscle force generated by the tibialis anterior, flexor hallucis longus, and the ankle joint contact force of the participants had decreased in the early stance phase. Therefore, it was concluded that horseback riding affected and developed control over the musculoskeletal ankle joint to enable greater bodily stability and balance functions.
Key Words
horse back riding, ankle joint muscular skeletal, intellectual and developmental disabilities
Effect of the method to define hip joint on the Lower extremity biomechanics during running 자연과학편 : 달리기 동작 시 힙 관절 정의 방법이 힙 관절의 역학적 변인들에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the method to define hip joint on the lower extremity biomechanics during running. 8 healthy university student, who had no serious musculoskeletal, coordination, balance or joint/ligament problems within one year prior to the study were participated. After finding the exact position of hip joint through X-ray, this exact position was compared with other positions estimated by 5 methods. During running, We analyzed various hip joint biomechanics generated by 5 methods using one-way repeated ANOVA(p < .05). The joint positions estimated by each method showed differences, and the position by Functional method was the most similar to the real position through X-ray. Adductive/abducent and internal/external rotated the angular hip joint position significantly changed in response to the change in 5 methods. Futhermore, adductive/abducent hip joint moment in the RHS and internal/external hip joint moment in the RTO were found to be significantly different among 5 methods. Therefore, The the method to define hip joint mainly affected the angular motion and moment of hip joint.
Key Words
hip joint, Lower extremity biomechanics, joint moment, joint angle
Improving evaluation of the tkatchev motion by technical training program on the horizontal bar 자연과학편 : 철봉 드가체프 기술동작의 훈련프로그램 적용을 통한 향상도 평가
백진호JinHoBack , 박종철JongChulPark , 이용식YongSikLee
49(2) 493-501, 2010
Title
Improving evaluation of the tkatchev motion by technical training program on the horizontal bar 자연과학편 : 철봉 드가체프 기술동작의 훈련프로그램 적용을 통한 향상도 평가
백진호JinHoBack , 박종철JongChulPark , 이용식YongSikLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study applies a technique training program to enhance the completion of Tkatchev on the horizontal bar, one of the gymnastic events, for eight weeks. The training program comprised of swing, hand release, pushing out the chest·shoulder, leg kicking, hold bar, and assisting the motion was performed. The results were as follows. Balancing ascent and descent flight with the increment of time-of-flight were increased. It was improved that elasticity showing up when jumping and extending shoulder and hip joint for counter-rotating was used by raising the center when out of the bar through training program including hand release and hold the bar. Therefore securing flight height and stable motion with up and down center were carried out. The body was rapidly dropped down to downward vertically and rapidly moved to the front when kicking the leg after applying training program. Flight movement was performed by securing vertical lifting force due to whip swing and ideal rotational radius facilitating counter-rotation by leg kicking due to forward movement of the body. It was appeared that whip swing extending the flexural width of the hip joint was performed and shoulder joint angle was not artificially narrowed when leg kicking of whip swing. Counter-rotating motion was performed without special hyper extension of the shoulder and hip joint when out of the bar. And the posture closed to upright position was maintained when the peak of flight.
Key Words
tkatchev, motion analysis, training program
Analysis of fouls in domestic and international professional football Leagues 자연과학편 : 국내,외 프로축구리그의 반칙유형 분석
This study was to compare the differences of fouls' types, timing of fouls, locations and body part on fouls among K-league, EPL, Primera liga and Serie A in 2007-2008 season. 10 selected matches on each league were chosen for subjects in this study. The types of fouls were selected and categorized into 10 indicators. The football pitch was divided to 9 areas. The body parts contacted on fouls were categorized to upper body, lower body, hand and extra part. Also, the time of fouls were gathered within every 15 minutes. For statistical comparisons, the Kruskal-Wallis H test were used with the Mann-whitney U test as a post-hoc comparison. The results were shown that there were no significant differences found on the fouls' types between the leagues as same as no significant differences on locations and timing of fouls. However, there were significant differences on body part on fouls(p<.05) between K-league vs. EPL, EPL vs. Primera Liga, and EPL vs. Serie A.
Key Words
fouls in professional football League, attendances, statistics in sports
The exercise value affecting physically disabled people`s exercise participation motivation 자연과학편 : 지체장애인의 운동참가동기에 영향을 미치는 운동가치
김용국YongKukKim , 박상혁SangHyukPark
49(2) 511-520, 2010
Title
The exercise value affecting physically disabled people`s exercise participation motivation 자연과학편 : 지체장애인의 운동참가동기에 영향을 미치는 운동가치
김용국YongKukKim , 박상혁SangHyukPark
DOI:
Abstract
This study examined the value of exercise affecting physically disabled people’s motive for participation in exercise. For this purpose, we collected data from 244 disabled people aged over 20 who were participating in regular exercise on their value of exercise and motive for participation using a rating scale whose psychometric validity had been proved. In the results of MANOVA according to the degree of disability, significant difference was observed in the value of exercise and motive for participation according to the degree of disability. In the results of canonical correlation analysis, the primary function showed that the ‘best’ and ‘trust’ sub-factors of the value of exercise were in a multi-dimensional correlation with the ‘health,’ ‘adventure,’ ‘society’ and ‘leisure’ sub-factors of motive for participation in exercise. In the secondary function, the ‘approval’ sub-factor of the value of exercise showed a negative correlation with ‘health’ and a positive correlation with ‘society.’ These results suggest that when physically disabled people perceive the ‘best’ and ‘trust’ values of exercise highly, their motive for participation in terms of health, adventure, society and leisure becomes stronger, and when they emphasize the ‘approval’ value of exercise, their motive for participation related to health decreases but that related to social relations increases.
Key Words
physically disabled people, exercise value, exercise participation motivation, the degree of disability
Validation of applying the task and ego in sport questionnaire to physically disabled athletes 자연과학편 : 장애인 운동선수에 대한 스포츠 목표성향 검사 적용의 타당화
김태형TaeHyeongKim , 김대연DaeYeonKim
49(2) 521-529, 2010
Title
Validation of applying the task and ego in sport questionnaire to physically disabled athletes 자연과학편 : 장애인 운동선수에 대한 스포츠 목표성향 검사 적용의 타당화
김태형TaeHyeongKim , 김대연DaeYeonKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to estimate reliability and validity of the Korean exercise addiction scale for people with physical disabled. 259 subjects(212 male, 47 female) with physical disabilities in grade 2-6 participating in sports for all were recruited. The data were analyzed using Many-facet Rasch model and the facets were gender, degree of disability, and exercise type. To select the alternative hypothesis, α was .05. The results were as follows. There was no significant difference in the degree of response by gender and degree of disability(p=.54 & p=.72) but there was a significant difference in the degree of response by exercise type(p<.05). Specially, archery was overfitting as infit mean square was .5. Analyzing the item difficulty and the goodness of fit of each item, these were statistically significant. Infit mean squares were ranged from .7 to 1.3. Therefore, the exercise addiction scale for Korean was a reliable and valid tool for the physical disabled.
Effects of age and physical fitness Level on cognition, perception-motor function 자연과학편 : 연령과 체력수준이 인지, 지각-운동 기능에 미치는 영향
노기택KiTaekRho , 최종환JongHwanChoi
49(2) 531-540, 2010
Title
Effects of age and physical fitness Level on cognition, perception-motor function 자연과학편 : 연령과 체력수준이 인지, 지각-운동 기능에 미치는 영향
노기택KiTaekRho , 최종환JongHwanChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of age and level of physical fitness on the cognition and perception-motor function. There were 3 age groups(20s, n=33; 40s, n=27; 60s, n=30). Subjects in each group were compared with 2 fitness conditions(higher, or lower fitness), having tests on cognition(MMSEK), perception-motor function(TMT, CDT). For data analysis, mean and standard deviation scores were calculated, and 2-way ANOVAs(Post-hoc test: Scheff) and Pearson's correlational coefficient were used. The results of this study were as follows: First, cognition was influenced by different age, but not level of physical fitness: 20s' female subjects were best, and 60s' female subjects were worst.. Second, perception-motor function was influenced by age and level of physical fitness: Especially, 60s' female subjects was affected by level of fitness. Third, even though 20s' and 40s' females did not show correlation among cognition, perception-motor function, and fitness, 60s' females had correlation between cognition and %fat, and between perception-motor function and strength, general fitness levels. Therefore, this study may suggest that as aging, keeping proper physical fitness is a important factor for cognition and perception-motor function in the elderly.
The effects on the cognitive and physical function of the elderly women at participation in swimming of 8 weeks 자연과학편 : 8주간 수영참여가 노인여성의 인지기능과 신체기능에 미치는 영향
홍예주YeJuHong , 방현석HyunSeokBang
49(2) 541-551, 2010
Title
The effects on the cognitive and physical function of the elderly women at participation in swimming of 8 weeks 자연과학편 : 8주간 수영참여가 노인여성의 인지기능과 신체기능에 미치는 영향
홍예주YeJuHong , 방현석HyunSeokBang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study were to analysis the effects with in the cognitive function and physical function for the elderly women between 65-75years going to M city sports center, searching the effects of the suitable swimming participation in the elderly. The results to obtain from the study were as follows; First, the regular swimming for 8 weeks was effects the cognitive ability of elderly women. Second, the regular swimming for 8 weeks was not effects the balance, gait speed, rising from a chair and SPPB change of elderly women. In the results, the regular swimming for 8 weeks were the positive effects in the cognitive ability of the elderly women, but the balance, gait speed, rising from a chair, SPPB relate to the elderly' physical function was not effects. The swimming recommended the appropriate exercise to the elderly because of diminish the load to the joint, bone, tendon, ligament, and muscle. Therefore, as this study in the future there consider that the research associated with the swimming participation and physical function of the elderly women get accomplished constantly.
